TABLE OF CONTENTS
Wondering what the top things to do in Hanoi are? Keep reading to find out!
Opinions on Hanoi can be quite mixed – some adore it while others hate it, but undoubtedly, it’s a destination worth exploring. Plus, chances are, it’ll likely be your initial stop upon arriving in Vietnam (unless you touch down in Ho Chi Minh City in the South), so why not start the adventure here? One thing is certain: while adding to its fascination, Hanoi’s bustling atmosphere can sometimes become overwhelming. I think a couple of days is enough to experience the city and move on to more relaxing destinations without feeling you missed out on anything.
A LITTLE INTRO TO HANOI
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, is a vibrant and culturally rich metropolis situated in the northern part of the country. With a history spanning over a thousand years, Hanoi is one of the oldest capital cities in Southeast Asia and has been the political, economic, and cultural center of Vietnam for centuries. One of the most striking features of Hanoi is its unique blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. The city’s architecture reflects its rich history, with colonial-era buildings, ancient temples, and pagodas juxtaposed against modern skyscrapers and bustling streets.
The city’s culinary scene is definitely one of the highlights, with an abundance of street food stalls, local eateries, and upscale restaurants serving a variety of Vietnamese dishes. From steaming bowls of pho to fresh spring rolls and flavorful bun cha, Hanoi is a paradise for food enthusiasts. But before diving deep into the top things to do in Hanoi, let’s learn about Hanoi’s history.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF HANOI
Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, boasts a rich and colorful history that spans over a thousand years. Its origins can be traced back to the ancient settlement of Thang Long, founded in 1010 by Emperor Ly Thai To. Initially, Hanoi served as the political and cultural center of the Ly Dynasty.Throughout its history, Hanoi has been shaped by various dynasties, colonial powers, and conflicts. In the 19th century, it became the capital of French Indochina following the French colonization of Vietnam. During this period, the French left a significant architectural legacy, evident in the grand boulevards, colonial villas, and landmarks such as the Hanoi Opera House and the Presidential Palace. Hanoi played a crucial role in the struggle for Vietnamese independence, particularly during the First and Second Indochina Wars against French and American forces, respectively. The city endured extensive bombing during the Vietnam War, leaving scars that are still visible today.
In 1976, following the reunification of North and South Vietnam, Hanoi was officially declared the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Since then, the city has undergone rapid urbanization and modernization while still preserving its rich cultural heritage. Today, Hanoi is a bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends ancient traditions with modern influences. Its vibrant street life, thriving markets, and historic landmarks attract millions of visitors from around the world, eager to explore its fascinating history and experience its unique charm. Ok, it’s finally time to find out the top things to do in Hanoi. Are you ready?
WHERE TO STAY IN HANOI
🌟 OUR CHOICE
Smarana Hanoi Heritage Hotel
BOOK HERE
THE TOP 8 THINGS TO DO IN HANOI
Discover the vibrant charm of Vietnam’s capital city with our guide to the top 8 things to do in Hanoi. From exploring ancient temples to savoring delicious food, Hanoi offers an unforgettable blend of history, culture, and culinary delights. But let’s not delay any further; let’s dive right in and explore the wonders awaiting you in this captivating city.
EXPLORE THE OLD QUARTER
Hanoi Old Quarter is a historic district located in the heart of the city, west, and north of Hoàn Kiếm Lake. It’s characterized by its maze of narrow streets (36 to be exact) and busy alleyways, dating back to the 13th century when it was originally a trading area. Over the centuries, the Old Quarter has evolved into a vibrant hub of commerce, culture, and heritage. The area is famous for its numerous markets, temples, pagodas, and historic landmarks. Today, the Old Quarter remains a bustling center of activity, attracting both locals and tourists alike with its vibrant street life, delicious street food, and rich cultural experiences. It’s a must-visit destination for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the authentic charm of Hanoi (and do some shopping).
Some Hanoi Old Quarter landmarks include:
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Old City Gate Hanoi (famously know as O Quan Chuong Gate)
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Bach Ma Temple
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St. Joseph Cathedral
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Mã Mây House (an UNESCO-protected home)
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Bà Đá Pagoda
SHOP FOR HIGH-QUALITY SILK PRODUCTS (AND MORE) IN HÀNG GAI, AKA SILK STREET
Hàng Gai is an iconic destination and among one of the most famous streets in Hanoi’s Old Quarter. As you walk along Silk Street’s lanes, you’ll be captivated by vibrant storefronts showcasing an exquisite selection of silk garments, scarves, accessories, and more. Each item is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of local artisans, with intricate designs and impeccable quality that make them truly stand out. Whether you’re in search of a timeless silk ao dai, a stylish silk tie, or a delicate silk scarf, Silk Street has something to suit every taste and occasion. And it’s not just silk – the street is also home to an eclectic mix of boutiques, galleries, and souvenir shops, offering an opportunity to discover a treasure trove of unique finds and keepsakes.
VISIT THE TRADITIONAL DONG XUAN MARKET
Located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Dong Xuan Market is a cultural and historical symbol of Hanoi, which has been standing since the Nguyen Dynasty. It’s one of the largest covered markets in the city and has been a prominent trading hub since it was established in 1889 during the French colonial period. The market is housed in a four-story Soviet-style building. It is divided into several sections, each dedicated to different types of goods, including fresh produce, meat, seafood, clothing, textiles, electronics, and household goods. Dong Xuan Market is an immersive sensory experience that offers a glimpse into everyday life in Hanoi.
TIPS:
• Bargain and negotiate: This is a common practice at Dong Xuan Market, but make sure to keep it respectful.
• Be cautious of pickpockets: the dense crowds and narrow aisles create opportunities for pickpockets to operate discreetly. Additionally, the market’s lively atmosphere may distract visitors, making them more susceptible to theft.
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Location: Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District
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Opening Hours: 6:00 am to 7:00 pm
LEARN ABOUT HANOI'S HISTORY AT THE TEMPLE OF LITERATURE
The Temple of Literature in Hanoi is a sacred site steeped in centuries of history and cultural significance. Built in 1070 during the Ly Dynasty, it is one of Vietnam’s oldest universities and a symbol of the nation’s reverence for education, literature, and scholarly pursuits. The temple complex is a masterpiece of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with its imposing gates, elegant pavilions, and tranquil courtyards exuding an aura of timeless elegance and wisdom.
The Temple of Literature’s five courtyards are adorned with lush gardens, tranquil ponds, and centuries-old stone steles inscribed with the names of scholars who passed the royal examinations. The highlight of any visit is the iconic Temple of Confucius, dedicated to the revered Chinese philosopher and educator. Here, visitors can pay their respects to Confucius and offer prayers for wisdom and success in their academic endeavors.
OF ALL THE HISTORIC SITES IN HANOI, THIS WAS BY FAR OUR FAVORITE!
TAKE A BREAK AT HOÀN KIÊM LAKE, AKA SWORD LAKE
Hoàn Kiếm Lake, also known as Sword Lake, is a picturesque oasis nestled in the heart of Hanoi, Vietnam. Surrounded by lush greenery and dotted with scenic islands and bridges, the lake is a serene retreat from the city’s chaotic streets. The focal point is the iconic Turtle Tower, symbolizing Hanoi’s rich cultural heritage. Legend has it that Emperor Lê Lợi was given a magical sword by a divine turtle in the lake, which he used to drive out the Ming invaders in the 15th century. After the victory, the turtle reclaimed the sword and disappeared into the depths of the lake, hence its name.
Walking around the perimeter of Hoàn Kiếm Lake offers visitors breathtaking views of the water shimmering in the sunlight, framed by willow trees and blooming lotus flowers. At the lake’s northern end lies Ngoc Son Temple, a majestic pagoda perched on a small island accessible via the iconic red Huc Bridge. This sacred temple is dedicated to General Trần Hưng Đạo, a revered military hero, and is a popular pilgrimage site for worshippers seeking blessings and good fortune.
ATTEND A CLASSIC PUPPET SHOW
💡 MAKE SURE TO RENT THE AUDIO GUIDE (about $2) TO LISTEN TO THE SHOW IN YOUR LANGUAGE AND FULLY ENJOY THE EXPERIENCE!
Attending a puppet show in Hanoi is a truly enchanting experience that offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage, and we loved every minute of it! The art of water puppetry, or “múa rối nước,” dates back centuries and is a cherished tradition in Vietnamese culture. As you sit in the intimate theater, surrounded by the soft glow of lanterns, you’ll be transported into a world of folklore and legend. Puppeteers manipulate intricately carved wooden puppets on a water stage, accompanied by live traditional music and singing.
The performance brings to life ancient myths, rural scenes, and tales of Vietnamese history with skillful puppetry and playful storytelling. From dancing dragons to playful villagers, each puppet exudes character and charm, captivating audiences of all ages. Attending a puppet show in Hanoi is a delightful entertainment experience and a cultural immersion into the heart and soul of Vietnam. The show runs at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, right across from Hoàn Kiếm Lake.
THANG LONG WATER PUPPET THEATRE
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Location: 57B P. Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Hàng Bạc, Hoàn Kiếm
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Opening hours: Hanoi water puppet shows are at 1.45 pm - 3:30 pm - 5 pm - 6:30 pm - 8:00 pm - 9:15 pm daily, and Sunday also at 9:30 am
TO BOOK TICKETS
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You can contact the theatre via email: [email protected] or phone: (+84) 91 3511063 – (+84) 37 5827429
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Purchase them at the box office. We got ours an hour before the show, and there was still availability for VIP tickets.
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Purchase them on Viator.com or GetYourGuide.com. (at an additional cost)
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Price: 200.000 VND (first 5 rows), 150.000 VND (middle rows - 6 to 9), 100.000 VND last 7 rows). The theater is relatively small, but there is no stadium seating, so we recommend buying seats in the first rows for ideal enjoyment.
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The show is in Vietnamese. We highly recommend getting the audio guide (50.000 VND - approximately $2) to listen to the show translated into your language.
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Duration: The show is 50 minutes
IMMERSE YOURSELF IN TA HIEN STREET'S BUSTLING ATMOSPHERE
Connecting Dinh Tien Hoang and Hang Buom Streets, Ta Hien Street is the center of Hanoi’s vibrant nightlife. As the sun sets and the street comes to life, Ta Hien Street transforms into a lively promenade filled with the sounds of laughter, chatter, and music. One of the highlights of Ta Hien Street is its vibrant street food scene, offering an impressive variety of culinary delights, from savory pho and crispy spring rolls to refreshing bia hoi (fresh beer) served on sidewalk stools. But Ta Hien Street is not just about food – it’s also a popular spot for socializing and people-watching. Sidewalk cafes and bars spill onto the streets, creating a lively and sociable atmosphere.
TRY VIETNAMESE'S EGG COFFEE IN A COOL COFFEE SHOP
Egg coffee is one of the most iconic drinks in Vietnam and is something you will most likely only get to try while visiting the country. This iconic drink is a delightful blend of robust Vietnamese coffee and a creamy, frothy egg custard topping. It’s a culinary masterpiece that perfectly balances the bold bitterness of coffee with the sweet richness of the egg, resulting in a luxurious and satisfying beverage unlike any other.
Egg coffee holds a special place in Vietnamese coffee culture. Its origins date back to the 1940s, when ingredients like milk were scarce, leading inventive Hanoians to experiment with alternatives. Today, it’s a beloved local delicacy found in traditional coffee shops and trendy cafes throughout the city.
Sampling egg coffee isn’t just about satisfying your taste buds – it’s also an opportunity to immerse yourself in Vietnam’s vibrant coffee shop culture. Coffee plays a central role in Vietnamese social life, with locals gathering at cafes to chat, relax, and enjoy a cup of their favorite brew. From sidewalk stalls serving traditional drip coffee to chic urban cafes offering artisanal blends, there’s a coffee shop for every palate and preference in Hanoi.
HIDDEN GEM
CAFÉ PHO CO.
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Location: 11 Hang Gai - Enter through the silk shop, 4th floor
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Opening Hours: 7:00 am - 9:00 pm
Serving one of the most delicious egg coffees in town and nestled within the labyrinthine alleys of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Café Pho Co is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. To reach it, you must first walk through a clothing store, and down a narrow hallway. It is a charming cafe that exudes an air of intrigue with its beautiful decor and both indoor and outdoor space.
ADDITIONAL SIGHTS
Additional noteworthy sites around Hanoi to explore include:
VIETNAMESE WOMEN’S MUSEUM
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Location: 36 P. Lý Thường Kiệt, Hàng Bài, Hoàn Kiếm
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Opening Hours: Everyday | 8:00 am - 5:00 pm
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Price: 40,000 VND (approximately $1.60)
The Vietnamese Women’s Museum in Hanoi is a captivating tribute to the resilience, strength, and contributions of Vietnamese women throughout history. Nestled in the heart of Hanoi, this museum offers a rich tapestry of exhibits showcasing the diverse roles and achievements of women in Vietnamese society, from ancient times to the present day.
THANG LONG IMPERIAL CITADEL ( 🏛️ WORLD HERITAGE SITE)
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Location: 19c Hoang Dieu St, Ba Dinh
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Opening Hours: Everyday | 8:00 am - 5:00 pm
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Price: 30,000 VND (approximately $1.20)
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel in Hanoi stands as a timeless testament to Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage and historical significance. Originally constructed over a millennium ago, this UNESCO World Heritage Site served as the political and cultural heart of the nation for centuries.
VIETNAMESE MUSEUM OF ETHNOLOGY
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Location: Nguyen Van Huyen str., Cau Giay District
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Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday | 8:30 am - 5:30 pm - closed on Monday
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Price: 40,000 VND (approximately $1.60)
The Vietnamese Museum of Ethnology in Hanoi celebrates the diverse cultural mosaic of Vietnam’s ethnic minorities. Nestled amidst lush greenery, this captivating museum offers an immersive journey into the rich traditions, customs, and lifestyles of the country’s numerous ethnic groups.
HOA LO PRISON MUSEUM
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Location: 1 P. Hoả Lò, Trần Hưng Đạo, Hoàn Kiếm
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Opening Hours: Everyday | 8:00 am - 5:00 pm
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Price: 50,000 VND (approximately $2.00)
The Hoa Lo Prison Museum, located in the heart of Hanoi, offers a chilling yet insightful glimpse into Vietnam’s tumultuous past. Originally built by the French colonial administration in the late 19th century, the prison gained infamy during the Vietnam War, earning the ironic nickname “Hanoi Hilton” by American prisoners of war.
HO CHI MINH MAUSOLEUM
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Location: 1 Hùng Vương, Điện Biên, Ba Đình
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Opening Hours: Everyday | 7:00 am - 5:00 pm
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Price: 25,000 VND (approximately $1)
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum stands as a solemn tribute to the father of modern Vietnam, revered leader Ho Chi Minh. Upon entering the mausoleum, visitors are greeted by the sight of Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body lying in state, encased in a glass sarcophagus. Surrounding the mausoleum is a sprawling complex that includes the Presidential Palace, Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House, and the One Pillar Pagoda, each offering further insights into Ho Chi Minh’s life and leadership.
KIM LIEM PAGODA
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Location: Yen Phu Street, Yen Phu Ward, Tay Ho District
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Opening Hours: Everyday | 8:00 am - 5:00 pm
The Kim Lien Pagoda located by the West Lake, in the heart of Hanoi, is a hidden gem that offers a serene escape from the city’s bustling streets. This ancient Buddhist temple, with its intricate architecture and tranquil surroundings, provides visitors with a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich spiritual heritage.
BACH MA TEMPLE
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Location: 76 P. Hàng Buồm, Hàng Buồm, Hoàn Kiếm
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Opening Hours: Everyday | 9:00 am - 5:30 pm
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Free Admission
Bach Ma Temple is located in the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. This ancient temple, dedicated to the White Horse deity, is one of the city’s oldest and most revered landmarks, dating back over a thousand years.
DAY TRIPS FROM HANOI
• HALONG BAY
Embark on a day cruise to Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning limestone karsts and emerald waters. Enjoy activities such as kayaking, cave exploration, and seafood dining aboard a traditional junk boat. Two and three day cruises are also available.
• NINH BINH (Tam Coc or Trang An)
Visit the “Halong Bay on land” in Ninh Binh province, where you can take a boat ride through picturesque limestone caves and rice paddies at Tam Coc or explore the ancient temples and natural wonders of Trang An.
• PERFUME PAGODA
Journey to the Perfume Pagoda, a complex of Buddhist shrines nestled in the Huong Tich Mountains. Take a scenic boat ride along the Yen Stream and hike up to the pagodas, which are located in a series of limestone caves.
• BAT TRANG CERAMIC VILLAGE
Discover the centuries-old craft of pottery making at Bat Trang Ceramic Village, located just outside Hanoi. Take a guided tour of local workshops, try your hand at pottery, and shop for handmade ceramics as souvenirs.
• BA VI NATIONAL PARK
Escape the city and immerse yourself in nature at Ba Vi National Park, home to lush forests, towering mountains, and natural hot springs. Hike to the summit of Ba Vi Mountain for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
• CUC PHUONG NATIONAL PARK
Explore the biodiversity of Vietnam’s oldest national park, Cuc Phuong, which is home to rare wildlife, ancient trees, and limestone caves. Take a guided nature walk to discover the park’s flora and fauna.
