The Middle East, once referred to as the Near East, is a geopolitical term from the early 20th century. The vast area includes Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Israel, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, Jordan, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Yemen, Oman, Bahrain, Qatar, and the Trucial States, also known as Trucial Oman, which is currently the United Arab Emirates. Over time, the definition of the region has expanded to include additional territories. The North African countries of Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco are closely linked in sentiment and foreign policy with the Arab states, and Afghanistan and Pakistan are also often taken into consideration due to geographic factors.
The regions is home to a multitude of cultures, and ethnic groups, including Arabs, Bengalis, Egyptians, Filipinos, Jews, Hindus, Greeks, Sri Lankans, Sikhs, and Pakistanis. Arabic is the primary language spoken throughout the region, and Islam is the predominant religion. The Middle East has fascinated travelers for centuries with its rich history and diverse culture. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient civilizations, visiting iconic landmarks such as the pyramids of Giza and the Dome of the Rock in Israel, sampling exotic flavors, or simply relaxing on a beautiful beach, the Middle East has something for everyone.
Embark on a journey to this enchanting region and discover its treasures for yourself!